| wehewehe | ʻAʻole ʻono ʻole ka L-Malic acid (i kekahi manawa he ʻala maule, ʻaʻala) me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.He nonpungent.Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hydration o ka maleic acid;ma ka fermentation mai ke ko. |
| Na Waiwai Kemika | ʻAʻole ʻala ʻole ka L-Malic acid (i kekahi manawa he ʻala maule, acrid).Loaʻa i kēia pūhui he ʻono, ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole ʻono. |
| Na Waiwai Kemika | ʻoluʻolu kala ʻole |
| Hana ʻia | Hiki i ka maple sap, apple, melon, papaya, pia, waina waina, koko, sake, kiwifruit a me ka chicory root. |
| Hoʻohana | Hoʻohana ʻia ka L-Malic acid i mea hoʻohui meaʻai, Selective α-amino protecting reagent no nā derivatives amino acid.Synthon maʻamau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pūhui chiral me ka κ-opioid receptor agonists, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, a me ka phoslactomycin B. |
| Hoʻohana | ʻO ka isomer kūlohelohe ʻo ia ka L-form i loaʻa i nā ʻāpala a me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka reagent pale pale α-amino koho no nā derivatives amino acid.Synthon maʻamau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pūhui chiral me ka κ-opioid rece |
| Hoʻohana | Kūwaena i ka hoʻohui kemika.Chelating a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa.Mea hoʻonanea, mea hoʻonui ʻono a me ka acidulant i nā meaʻai. |
| Wehewehe | ChEBI: He ʻano opipika o ka ʻakika malic me ka (S)-hoʻonohonoho. |
| Hoʻomākaukau | Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka L-Malic acid e ka hydration o ka maleic acid;ma ka fermentation mai ke ko. |
| Ka wehewehe nui | ʻO ka waika L-Malic kahi waikawa organik i loaʻa mau i ka waina.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka paʻa microbiological waina. |
| Nā Hana Biochem/physiol | ʻO ka L-Malic acid kahi ʻāpana o ka metabolism cellular.ʻIke ʻia kona noi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.He mea maikaʻi ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepatic, maikaʻi e kūʻē i ka hyper-ammonemia.Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka infusion amino acid.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka L-Malic acid ma ke ʻano he nanomedicine i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi neurological lolo.He TCA (Krebs cycle) waena a me ka hoa ma ka malic acid aspartate shuttle. |
| Na Hana Hoomaemae | Crystallize S-malic acid (charcoal) mai ka ethyl acetate/pet ether (b 55-56o), e mālama ana i ka mahana ma lalo o 65o.A i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i loko o nā ʻāpana he ʻumikūmālima o ka anhydrous diethyl ether, decant, hoʻopololei i ka hapakolu o ka leo a crystallize ma 0o, pinepine i ka helu heheʻe mau.[Beilstein 3 IV 1123.] |
